Richard Clarke and Sons records, 1756-1775.
Scope and Contents
This collection contains business papers of Richard Clarke and Sons of Boston, Massachusetts, one of the largest importers of tea prior to the American Revolution. Clarke’s business papers are strongest for the period 1756-1769, becoming thin and scattered until concluding in 1775. Most of the correspondence is in two letter books for 1758-1759 and 1767-1769. The bulk of the letters concern business matters such as goods, availability, prices, invoices and drafts and relate to his trade with London, Canada, the West Indies, and nearby coastal cities. In addition, he remarks on the military situation especially as it affects the market. Tea, oil, molasses, sugar, and potash figured prominently in this trade, and they are also prominent in the account books.
Dates
- 1756-1775
Conditions Governing Access
R. Stanton Avery Special Collections material is non-circulating, requires staff retrieval, and is available to NEHGS members (Research level and above) during normal library hours.
Biographical / Historical
Names in bold represent creators of documents in this collection.
RICHARD CLARKE, son of William and Hannah (Appleton) Clark, was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 1 May 1711 and he died in London, England on 27 February 1795. He married in Boston, Massachusetts on 3 May 1733 to ELIZABETH WINSLOW, daughter of Edward and Elizabeth (Pemberton) Winslow. Elizabeth (Winslow) Clarke died in Boston, Massachusetts on 3 September 1765.
"In the decade before the Revolution, the Richard Clarkes were one of the great families of Boston and frequently mentioned in the social notes in the newspapers" (p. 552)1. The house of Richard Clarke and Sons was, with one exception, the largest importer of tea in Massachusetts. It refused to participate in the non-importation agreement of 1769 and continued to import tea until publicity and threats brought it around" (p. 554)2.
During December 1775, Richard Clarke left Massachusetts for England to live with daughter Susannah (Clarke) Copley in London's Leicester Square. He was paid a pension of 80 to 150 pounds and was one of twenty Loyalists who dined every Thursday at Adelphi Tavern. He left his American business in control of his son-in-law Colonel Henry Bromfield and deeded his Boston real estate to Elizabeth Bromfield. Children:
- William Clarke b. 9 April 1732; d. 27 January 1761; Harvard class of 1752
- Hannah Clarke b. 27 February 1734; m. 23 September 1762 Col Henry Bromfield
- Elizabeth Clarke b. 8 March 1735/6
- Edward Clarke b. 6 November 1737; d. 27 February 1770
- Joseph Lee Clarke b. 28 April 1740
- Mary Clarke b. 17 August 1741; m. Samuel Barrett (int 25 Aug 1761)
- Jonathan Clarke b. 20 May 1744; d. 28 July 1827 Abington, Mass.
- Susannah Farnum Clarke b. 20 May 1745; m. 16 November 1769 John Singleton Copley
- Isaac Winslow Clarke b. 27 October 1746; d. 1822
- Sarah Clarke b. 9 April 1750; m. 25 April 1771 Charles Startin
- Lucy Clarke b. 19 May 1752
- Richard Clarke b. 19 May 1756
Source: Notes 1 & 2: Shipton, Clifford K. Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College in the Classes 1726-1730 with biographical and other notes Sibley's Harvard Graduates Vol. VIII (Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1951): 550-562
Extent
1 linear feet (3 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
- Sub-group I. Correspondence, 1758-1770
- Sub-group II. Accounts, invoices, receipts, ladings, etc., 1756-1775.
Other Finding Aids
The finding aid for this collection is available online in American Ancestors Digital Collections; folder level control.
Custodial History
Original classification: ed as Spec Col II C 3.
- American loyalists -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Bills of lading -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Boston (Mass.) -- Commerce.
- Business records -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Commercial correspondence -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Letter books
- Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources.
- Merchants -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Non-importation agreements, 1768-1769.
- Receipts (Acknowledgments)
- Taxation -- Massachusetts -- Boston.
- Tea trade -- Massachusetts.
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the R. Stanton Avery Special Collections Repository
R. Stanton Avery Special Collections
New England Historic Genealogical Society
99-101 Newbury Street
Boston MA 02116-3007 United States
617-536-5740
617-536-7307 (Fax)
judy.lucey@americanancestors.org
