Rebecca Rawson
Description and Background Information
Rebecca Rawson was born into privilege in Boston on May 23, 1656, the ninth of twelve children of Edward and Rachel (née Perne) Rawson. Through her mother’s family she was related to the Hooker and Hawley families of New England. Described by her family as “one of the most beautiful, polite, and accomplished young ladies in Boston,” in July 1679 Rebecca married Lord Thomas Haile, the nephew of the lord chief justice of England. With her large dowry in tow, the newlyweds set sail from Boston for England, where their new, gilded life was to begin. After the ship docked in London, Thomas mysteriously disappeared. It soon became apparent that all of Rebecca’s money and possessions had also vanished. It turned out that Thomas Haile was really Thomas Rumsey. He was not an English lord, but an already-married charlatan who abandoned his young wife in a strange land, never to be seen by her again. Rebecca, left penniless and pregnant, raised her child alone for 13 years in England, working as an artist to support herself. On June 7, 1692, on her way back to Boston, she was killed at the age of 36 when her ship made a stop-over at Port Royal, Jamaica. The city, built on sand, slipped into the sea when a devastating earthquake and tsunami hit the island. Rebecca was the heroine of John Greenleaf Whittier’s 1849 book, Leaves from Margaret Smith’s Journal in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, 1678-79. Called the Freake Painter because he painted members of the Freake family, the artist remains a mystery. His work is exceptionally rare; this is one of only ten known portraits, all of which depict prominent Bostonians. NEHGS owns two of these portraits: Rebecca (who was only 14 when this portrait was painted) and her father, Edward Rawson. Comparisons have been made between Rebecca's story and Shakespseare's The Tempest.
Dates
- 1670
Creator
- unknown (Artist, Person)
Extent
1 item(s) : oil paints (paints); canvas; ; 39 3/4" X 33 3/8" [unframed]
Language of Materials
English
On View
This item is on view.
Provenance
Gift of Reuben Rawson Dodge, descendent of subject, 1884.
Publications
- Antiques and Fine Art, 2013
- Antiques and the Arts Weekly, Jan 2014
- Antiques magazine, 1976
- "American Portraits Found in Massachusetts, 1620-1825," Vol. 2, MHS, 1939
- James Greenleaf Whittier, Leaves from Margaret Smith's Journal
Attribution
Artist Unknown (previously attributed to the Freake-Gibbs Painter)
Title type
Inscribed
Culture of Origin
Colonial North American
In Treasures Book
Yes
Exhibition and Loan History
In a 1963 exhibit at the North Carolina museum, "Carolina Charter Tercentenary"; in the 1930 Worcester Art Museum catalog, by Dresser and Burroughs, "Exhibit: 17th Century Painting in New England".
Creator
- unknown (Artist, Person)
- Freake-Gibbs Painter (Attributed name, Person)
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the Fine Art Collections Repository
New England Historic Genealogical Society
99-101 Newbury Street
Boston MA 02116-3007 United States
617-536-5740
Curt.DiCamillo@nehgs.org